Most enforcement happens at the local utility / pretreatment level. Find your city's authority below for the rules that apply directly to your restaurant.
Regional Wastewater Authority
Metro Water Recovery (MWR)
Denver (treatment)Aurora (partial)LakewoodWheat RidgeEnglewoodCommerce CityNorthglennWestminsterThorntonBrightonArvadaFederal HeightsGolden
MWR is the regional wastewater treatment authority for most of the Denver metro area. Their Industrial Pretreatment / FOG Program sets the rules that local cities enforce. Restaurants in member cities must use a properly sized grease interceptor or trap, maintain cleaning records on site for at least 3 years, and clean before FOG and solids combined exceed 25% of total liquid depth (the "25% rule").
Key Requirements
- 25% rule: clean before FOG + solids exceed 25% of total grease trap liquid depth
- Sizing per Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) — typical 750–2,000 gal interceptor for full-service restaurants
- Service records retained 3 years and made available on request
- Grease waste must go to a permitted disposal facility by a licensed hauler
- Best Management Practices (BMPs) required: scrape plates, no garbage disposals discharging to interceptor, no chemical/enzyme grease "treatments" that pass FOG downstream
Municipal Pretreatment
City and County of Denver — DOTI Wastewater
Denver
Denver enforces FOG compliance under the Denver Revised Municipal Code (DRMC) Wastewater Quality regulations administered by the Department of Transportation & Infrastructure (DOTI). Inspections are coordinated with Denver Department of Public Health & Environment (DDPHE) restaurant inspections. Discharging FOG, solids, or "passing" cleaning chemicals to the sewer is prohibited.
Key Requirements
- Properly sized and approved grease interceptor required for all food service establishments
- Cleaning manifests / service tickets retained on site (typically 3 years)
- Discharge limits enforced under DOTI Wastewater Quality program
- Fines $500–$5,000 per violation; repeat offenders subject to enforcement orders
Municipal Pretreatment
Aurora Water
Aurora
Aurora Water runs its own Industrial Pretreatment / FOG program. The Havana Street, Iliff Avenue, and Fitzsimons/Anschutz medical campus corridors get particular attention due to high restaurant density. Restaurants must maintain a grease interceptor and on-site service records.
Key Requirements
- Grease interceptor required for all food service establishments
- Pump-out records retained on site (typically 3 years)
- Routine inspections by Aurora Water Pretreatment staff
- Aurora-specific reporting may apply to higher-volume Significant Industrial Users (SIUs)
Municipal Pretreatment
City of Boulder — Wastewater Treatment
Boulder
The City of Boulder operates its own wastewater treatment plant and Industrial Pretreatment Program. Boulder enforces a FOG ordinance requiring properly sized interceptors, cleaning records, and BMPs. Violations can result in surcharges, fines, and required engineering reviews.
Key Requirements
- Properly sized grease interceptor required (UPC sizing tables)
- Cleaning frequency dictated by trap loading (typically every 1–3 months)
- Maintenance records retained 3 years
- BMP plan may be required for higher-volume operators
Municipal Pretreatment
Fort Collins Utilities — Pollution Control
Fort Collins
Fort Collins Utilities enforces what is commonly called the "33% rule" — grease traps must be cleaned before the combined FOG and solids depth exceeds 33% of the operating depth (stricter than many other jurisdictions on the high end). Fort Collins also requires a written FOG management plan for many operators.
Key Requirements
- 33% rule: clean before combined FOG + solids exceed 33% of operating depth
- Written FOG management plan required for most full-service restaurants
- Cleaning records retained 3 years and submitted on request
- Approved haulers must be used; manifests required
Municipal Utility Pretreatment
Colorado Springs Utilities — Pretreatment Program
Colorado SpringsManitou Springs (partial)
Colorado Springs Utilities operates the Industrial Pretreatment Program for the City of Colorado Springs. FOG control is a core element. Restaurants must install and maintain grease interceptors sized per the Uniform Plumbing Code, and keep service records available for inspection.
Key Requirements
- Interceptor sizing per Uniform Plumbing Code
- Maintenance records retained 3 years
- Manifests required for grease waste hauling
- Pretreatment inspections performed by CSU Pretreatment staff
Municipal Pretreatment
Pueblo Wastewater Department
Pueblo
Pueblo enforces an Industrial Pretreatment Program with a notable administrative quirk: certain compliance reports require a "wet" (handwritten) signature submitted by physical mail — Pueblo will not accept electronic-only submissions for certain forms. Plan service scheduling around this when documentation is due.
Key Requirements
- Grease interceptor required for FSEs
- Cleaning records retained 3 years
- "WET" signed paper compliance reports required for some submissions
- Approved disposal facility manifests required
Municipal Pretreatment
Greeley Water Pollution Control
GreeleyEvans (partial)
Greeley operates its own wastewater treatment and Industrial Pretreatment Program, including a FOG ordinance. Greeley has been increasing enforcement in recent years as restaurant density grows along the US-34 / 10th Street corridors.
Key Requirements
- Grease interceptor required for FSEs; sizing per UPC
- Cleaning records retained 3 years
- BMP training expected for kitchen staff
- Manifests required for hauled grease waste
Municipal Pretreatment
Loveland Water & Power — Wastewater
Loveland
Loveland's wastewater utility administers a FOG / Pretreatment Program. Standard Colorado-style requirements apply: properly sized interceptor, regular cleaning, retained records, and licensed disposal.
Key Requirements
- Interceptor sizing per UPC
- Cleaning frequency based on trap loading
- Records retained 3 years
- Licensed hauler + permitted disposal facility
Municipal Pretreatment
Longmont Water Reclamation
Longmont
Longmont Water Reclamation administers the city's FOG program. Restaurants are required to install grease interceptors, maintain them on a documented schedule, and use licensed haulers for waste removal.
Key Requirements
- Grease interceptor required for FSEs
- Documented maintenance schedule
- Records retained 3 years
- BMPs encouraged / sometimes required for higher-volume operators
Special District Pretreatment
Independent Water/Sanitation Districts
Highlands Ranch (Centennial Water & Sanitation)Castle Rock (Castle Rock Water)Parker (Parker Water & Sanitation)LouisvilleLafayetteBroomfieldCentennial (South Englewood Sanitation)
Several Front Range cities are served by independent special districts rather than a city utility. Each runs its own Industrial Pretreatment / FOG Program. Rules are broadly similar — properly sized interceptors, cleaning records, licensed disposal — but specific sizing tables, reporting forms, and inspection cycles vary by district. Always confirm with your specific district before installation or major remodel.
Key Requirements
- Confirm interceptor sizing with the district before install or remodel
- Cleaning frequency typically based on the 25% rule
- District-specific service report forms may apply
- Records retained 3 years
County Public Health (FSE Inspections)
Jefferson & Arapahoe County Health Departments
LakewoodArvadaWheat RidgeGoldenLittletonEnglewoodCentennialGreenwood VillageGreenwood VillageSheridan
In addition to the wastewater / pretreatment authorities above, county public health departments inspect Food Service Establishments (FSEs) under the Colorado Retail Food Establishment Rules (5 CCR 1010-2). Health inspectors will ask to see grease trap cleaning records during routine restaurant inspections — missing records is one of the most common citations.
Key Requirements
- Cleaning records must be available at time of routine FSE inspection
- Visible FOG buildup, plumbing backups, or slow drains can trigger immediate corrective action
- Coordinated enforcement with the local wastewater authority is common