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Colorado Grease Trap
Rules & Regulations

A working knowledge repository of the state and local rules that govern grease trap and FOG management for Colorado restaurants — with direct links to the official sources.

A note on accuracy. This page summarizes the most commonly enforced rules and links directly to each agency's official site. Regulations change. For binding guidance on your specific facility, always confirm with the listed agency or call us at (720) 471-6023 for a free compliance inspection.

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📜 Colorado State Regulations 🏛️ Local / Regional Rules 📍 Find Your City 💬 Get Free Help

State of Colorado Regulations

These statewide rules form the legal foundation. Every local FOG ordinance in Colorado is built on top of these.

Colorado Retail Food Establishment Rules (5 CCR 1010-2)

The state rules under which every restaurant, café, food truck, and commercial kitchen in Colorado is inspected. They require that food preparation equipment — including grease traps and interceptors — be maintained in proper working order. Local public health inspectors enforce these rules and routinely ask for grease trap service records.

→ CDPHE — Retail Food Establishment Rules→ 5 CCR 1010-2 (Code of Colorado Regulations)

Colorado Plumbing Code (DORA — Plumbing Board)

Colorado has adopted the International Plumbing Code with state amendments, administered by the Colorado Plumbing Board within the Department of Regulatory Agencies (DORA). Grease interceptor sizing, venting, and installation must comply with the adopted plumbing code. New installs and major remodels require permitted plumbing inspections.

→ DORA — Plumbing Board→ Colorado Plumbing Code Adoption

Colorado Solid & Hazardous Waste Regulations (6 CCR 1007-2)

CDPHE regulates the transport and disposal of grease waste as a regulated solid waste. Haulers must use permitted vehicles and dispose at approved facilities. Generators (restaurants) are responsible for ensuring their waste is hauled and manifested by a licensed operator. ON TIME SANITATION is a fully licensed Colorado grease waste hauler.

→ CDPHE Hazardous Materials & Waste Management→ 6 CCR 1007-2 — Solid Waste Sites & Facilities

Colorado Water Quality Control Act / CDPS Permits

Wastewater discharges to "waters of the state" are regulated under the Colorado Water Quality Control Act and administered by the Water Quality Control Division (WQCD) of CDPHE under CDPS (Colorado Discharge Permit System) permits. Municipal wastewater treatment plants in turn enforce local Industrial Pretreatment Programs (IPPs) — that's the source of most local FOG ordinances.

→ CDPHE — Water Quality Control Division→ CDPS Permits

Local Wastewater & FOG Authorities

Most enforcement happens at the local utility / pretreatment level. Find your city's authority below for the rules that apply directly to your restaurant.

Regional Wastewater Authority

Metro Water Recovery (MWR)

Denver (treatment)Aurora (partial)LakewoodWheat RidgeEnglewoodCommerce CityNorthglennWestminsterThorntonBrightonArvadaFederal HeightsGolden

MWR is the regional wastewater treatment authority for most of the Denver metro area. Their Industrial Pretreatment / FOG Program sets the rules that local cities enforce. Restaurants in member cities must use a properly sized grease interceptor or trap, maintain cleaning records on site for at least 3 years, and clean before FOG and solids combined exceed 25% of total liquid depth (the "25% rule").

Key Requirements

  • 25% rule: clean before FOG + solids exceed 25% of total grease trap liquid depth
  • Sizing per Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) — typical 750–2,000 gal interceptor for full-service restaurants
  • Service records retained 3 years and made available on request
  • Grease waste must go to a permitted disposal facility by a licensed hauler
  • Best Management Practices (BMPs) required: scrape plates, no garbage disposals discharging to interceptor, no chemical/enzyme grease "treatments" that pass FOG downstream

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

City and County of Denver — DOTI Wastewater

Denver

Denver enforces FOG compliance under the Denver Revised Municipal Code (DRMC) Wastewater Quality regulations administered by the Department of Transportation & Infrastructure (DOTI). Inspections are coordinated with Denver Department of Public Health & Environment (DDPHE) restaurant inspections. Discharging FOG, solids, or "passing" cleaning chemicals to the sewer is prohibited.

Key Requirements

  • Properly sized and approved grease interceptor required for all food service establishments
  • Cleaning manifests / service tickets retained on site (typically 3 years)
  • Discharge limits enforced under DOTI Wastewater Quality program
  • Fines $500–$5,000 per violation; repeat offenders subject to enforcement orders

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Aurora Water

Aurora

Aurora Water runs its own Industrial Pretreatment / FOG program. The Havana Street, Iliff Avenue, and Fitzsimons/Anschutz medical campus corridors get particular attention due to high restaurant density. Restaurants must maintain a grease interceptor and on-site service records.

Key Requirements

  • Grease interceptor required for all food service establishments
  • Pump-out records retained on site (typically 3 years)
  • Routine inspections by Aurora Water Pretreatment staff
  • Aurora-specific reporting may apply to higher-volume Significant Industrial Users (SIUs)

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

City of Boulder — Wastewater Treatment

Boulder

The City of Boulder operates its own wastewater treatment plant and Industrial Pretreatment Program. Boulder enforces a FOG ordinance requiring properly sized interceptors, cleaning records, and BMPs. Violations can result in surcharges, fines, and required engineering reviews.

Key Requirements

  • Properly sized grease interceptor required (UPC sizing tables)
  • Cleaning frequency dictated by trap loading (typically every 1–3 months)
  • Maintenance records retained 3 years
  • BMP plan may be required for higher-volume operators

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Fort Collins Utilities — Pollution Control

Fort Collins

Fort Collins Utilities enforces what is commonly called the "33% rule" — grease traps must be cleaned before the combined FOG and solids depth exceeds 33% of the operating depth (stricter than many other jurisdictions on the high end). Fort Collins also requires a written FOG management plan for many operators.

Key Requirements

  • 33% rule: clean before combined FOG + solids exceed 33% of operating depth
  • Written FOG management plan required for most full-service restaurants
  • Cleaning records retained 3 years and submitted on request
  • Approved haulers must be used; manifests required

Official Sources

Municipal Utility Pretreatment

Colorado Springs Utilities — Pretreatment Program

Colorado SpringsManitou Springs (partial)

Colorado Springs Utilities operates the Industrial Pretreatment Program for the City of Colorado Springs. FOG control is a core element. Restaurants must install and maintain grease interceptors sized per the Uniform Plumbing Code, and keep service records available for inspection.

Key Requirements

  • Interceptor sizing per Uniform Plumbing Code
  • Maintenance records retained 3 years
  • Manifests required for grease waste hauling
  • Pretreatment inspections performed by CSU Pretreatment staff

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Pueblo Wastewater Department

Pueblo

Pueblo enforces an Industrial Pretreatment Program with a notable administrative quirk: certain compliance reports require a "wet" (handwritten) signature submitted by physical mail — Pueblo will not accept electronic-only submissions for certain forms. Plan service scheduling around this when documentation is due.

Key Requirements

  • Grease interceptor required for FSEs
  • Cleaning records retained 3 years
  • "WET" signed paper compliance reports required for some submissions
  • Approved disposal facility manifests required

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Greeley Water Pollution Control

GreeleyEvans (partial)

Greeley operates its own wastewater treatment and Industrial Pretreatment Program, including a FOG ordinance. Greeley has been increasing enforcement in recent years as restaurant density grows along the US-34 / 10th Street corridors.

Key Requirements

  • Grease interceptor required for FSEs; sizing per UPC
  • Cleaning records retained 3 years
  • BMP training expected for kitchen staff
  • Manifests required for hauled grease waste

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Loveland Water & Power — Wastewater

Loveland

Loveland's wastewater utility administers a FOG / Pretreatment Program. Standard Colorado-style requirements apply: properly sized interceptor, regular cleaning, retained records, and licensed disposal.

Key Requirements

  • Interceptor sizing per UPC
  • Cleaning frequency based on trap loading
  • Records retained 3 years
  • Licensed hauler + permitted disposal facility

Official Sources

Municipal Pretreatment

Longmont Water Reclamation

Longmont

Longmont Water Reclamation administers the city's FOG program. Restaurants are required to install grease interceptors, maintain them on a documented schedule, and use licensed haulers for waste removal.

Key Requirements

  • Grease interceptor required for FSEs
  • Documented maintenance schedule
  • Records retained 3 years
  • BMPs encouraged / sometimes required for higher-volume operators

Official Sources

Special District Pretreatment

Independent Water/Sanitation Districts

Highlands Ranch (Centennial Water & Sanitation)Castle Rock (Castle Rock Water)Parker (Parker Water & Sanitation)LouisvilleLafayetteBroomfieldCentennial (South Englewood Sanitation)

Several Front Range cities are served by independent special districts rather than a city utility. Each runs its own Industrial Pretreatment / FOG Program. Rules are broadly similar — properly sized interceptors, cleaning records, licensed disposal — but specific sizing tables, reporting forms, and inspection cycles vary by district. Always confirm with your specific district before installation or major remodel.

Key Requirements

  • Confirm interceptor sizing with the district before install or remodel
  • Cleaning frequency typically based on the 25% rule
  • District-specific service report forms may apply
  • Records retained 3 years

Official Sources

County Public Health (FSE Inspections)

Jefferson & Arapahoe County Health Departments

LakewoodArvadaWheat RidgeGoldenLittletonEnglewoodCentennialGreenwood VillageGreenwood VillageSheridan

In addition to the wastewater / pretreatment authorities above, county public health departments inspect Food Service Establishments (FSEs) under the Colorado Retail Food Establishment Rules (5 CCR 1010-2). Health inspectors will ask to see grease trap cleaning records during routine restaurant inspections — missing records is one of the most common citations.

Key Requirements

  • Cleaning records must be available at time of routine FSE inspection
  • Visible FOG buildup, plumbing backups, or slow drains can trigger immediate corrective action
  • Coordinated enforcement with the local wastewater authority is common

Official Sources

Find the Rules for Your City

Each of the 29 Colorado cities we serve has a city page with local context. Tap your city to view local restaurant scene notes, FOG enforcement information, and to book service.

DenverAuroraLakewoodThorntonArvadaWestminsterBoulderFort CollinsColorado SpringsEnglewoodCentennialLittletonHighlands RanchParkerCastle RockBroomfieldLongmontLovelandGreeleyGoldenWheat RidgeNorthglennCommerce CityBrightonGreenwood VillageLouisvilleLafayetteManitou SpringsPueblo

Not sure which rules apply to your restaurant?

Regulations vary block by block in Colorado — a Lakewood restaurant has different paperwork than one across the street in Denver. We do this all day, every day. Call us or schedule a free compliance inspection and we'll tell you exactly where you stand.

📞 Call (720) 471-6023 📋 Schedule Free Inspection